Greta Gerwig’s Lady Bird was easily one of the most acclaimed coming-of-age of the 2010s and it has grown to be one of my favourite coming-of-age movies of all time. The charisma of this movie and how it deals with teenage friendships, crushes, relationships, pursuing colleges, make it all resemble a journal entry of a teenager. That makes it very grounded and relatable. That's the essence of cinema.
But don’t get it wrong, at its very core, Lady Bird is about a teenage girl and her complicated relationship with her mother. All the other subplots are a result of this.
The very first scene starts with the two of them, and the very last scene is still about their growing relationship. I was having a conversation about these characters with someone and they very easily claimed that Lady Bird was a bad person and Marion was a bad mother.
And as someone who also has a very complicated relationship with his mother, I just don't think that. I think there's so much more to it. Marion is Lady Bird’s critical, pessimistic, controlling mother. And as a result of this, Lady Bird is a rebellious teenager who dreams of freedom away from her hometown. Marion says things like,
"The way that you work or the way that you don't work, you're not even worth state tuition."
"You're not going to a funeral."
"Too tight."
"Well, I suggested you not have the second helping of pasta."
She, in no measure, is a perfect mother, far from it. And Lady Bird is barely a good character at times;
"You know your mom's tits they're fake. Totally fake."
"She made one bad decision at 19!"
"TWO BAD DECISIONS!"
"Listen, if you mother had had the abortion, we wouldn't have to sit through this stupid assembly."
But so much of Lady Bird’s character can be attributed to her mother’s seemingly resentful behaviour. Marion is to blame for a lot of Lady Bird's characteristics. To properly understand Marion, who is probably the most complex character in this story, we need to go the very star - the very first scene where we are introduced to Lady Bird and her mother. Though this rolls out into chaos in the very next scene, this particular scene is beautiful.
Gerwig doesn’t choose to start their relationship on some misunderstanding or an argument. But a peaceful and loving moment between them. She wants us to have this first impression of their bond. She calls it a Mary Cassatt painting of motherhood. Something that just depicts joy and maternal love. Marion, then, fixes the bedsheets. She doesn’t have to, but she does. This is the first depiction of a trait that is continuously echoed throughout the movie, that is she will put herself through an inconvenience to make others feel better. Or at least seem better to other people. This makes her very critical about herself, leaving very little space for self-love. She is the bearer of the bad news. She will take the blame so others don’t have to.
I kept seeing people calling her out for not being a good mother, which was so strange to me because in my first watch it was so clear to me that she loved Lady Bird so much. She just had a very hard time vocalizing her love. She was not a loving mother, but she loved her very much. In fact, to the point she doesn’t see Lady Bird as a whole separate individual but rather just an extension of herself. She isn’t this critical about anyone else. Not her husband, not her son. No one.
To understand a true nature, we need to look at how she interacts with everyone and their intentions of doing so. Marion always comes off as a very considerate person to everyone else. However to Lady Bird, she is as critical of Lady Bird as she is about herself. It is not a good way of showing affection. But that is how she took care of herself against her alcoholic mother and that is what she is teaching her own daughter. Not a good thing but really goes to tell the closeness she feels she has with Lady Bird. The one scene that’s most talked about when it comes to the two of them is when Lady Bird is trying on her prom dress in the thrift store and they have this conversation:
"I wish that you liked me."
"Of course, I love you."
"But do you like me?"
Momentarily, she is rendered speechless and then she says this:
"I want you to be the very best version of yourself that you can be."
"What if this is the best version."
This instantly takes me back to the final episode of Fleabag, where she has a conversation with her father.
"I mean I'm sorry. I love you but I'm not sure I like you all the time."
Fleabag has a very similar conversation with her sister as well, who tells her that they don't need friends because they are sisters.
"Just thought we were hanging out. Just as friends."
"We are not friends, we are sisters. Get your own friends."
They don’t need to get along, they don't need to like each other because they are family. Their bond goes far beyond that. They might fight with each other but family is always there for each other at the end of the day. And Marion is there for Lady Bird. When Lady Bird gets her heart broken by some douche, she runs to her mother and she' Marion is there for her. She runs to her mother and she's there with open arms. Like a loving mother would. Like a really loving mother would. What suggests their true nature of love for each other is in the previous scene Lady Bird is confronting the School Principal. The School Principal tells Lady Bird that in her college essay, she very clearly loves Sacramento. Lady Bird is kind of surprised because she never actually claims her love for Sacramento.
She just pays a lot of attention to it. And then the Principal says;
"Don't you think maybe they are the same thing. Love and attention."
Marion also never claims her love for Lady Bird, but she pays a lot of attention to her. She doesn’t need to tell her to eat less.
She doesn't have a good way of mentioning those details. But she does pay a lot of attention to detail. So, Marion loves Lady Bird the same way Lady Bird loves Sacramento. The main problem with Marion is how critical she is of her daughter. And as someone with an overtly critical mother, I think I understand why. When Lady Bird’s father loses his job, Marion comes to break the news. When Lady Bird makes her father drop her a block away to not be associated with poverty [at school], Marion confronts her.
"Your dad knows why you ask him to drop you off a block away from school everyday."
"I didn't mean to."
"You make him feel horrible."
Marion will do whatever it takes to make her daughter a responsible person. She doesn’t take the best route for it, which is her own fault. But she doesn’t care if she looks like a mean person doing it. Back to the argument scene, Lady Bird breaks out and says this:
"Give me a number."
Marion: I don't understand.
Lady Bird: You give me a number for how much it cost to raise me and I'm gonna get older and make a lot of money and write you a check for what I owe you so that I never have to speak to you again."
I’m sure a lot of us have said this word-for-word and Marion is completely shocked by this, and this is one of the moments where I think she realizes she has failed as a mother. She completely deflects that with a criticism as well.
"Well, I highly doubt that you will be able to get a job good enough to do that."
It's Marins's coldness which makes Lady Bird feel like a burden. As if raising her was just a trouble, financial or otherwise. And perhaps that’s what makes Lady Bird think “If I’m such a problem to them, then I’ll repay them for all the trouble that I’ve caused them so that they’ll never have to see me again.” It’s solely because Marion forgets to ever affirm Lady Bird that in between those judgy moments, she actually does really love her. As much as it's humanly possible. The foundation of their crumbling relationship is the way Marion communicates or the lack of it. I think, a piece of Marion dies here because she realizes she failed to keep a healthy between the two of them. A piece of Marion also dies when Lady Bird makes her father drop her off a block away. You can see how critically she is affected by this when she makes all this effort to give her children a good life and then Lady Bird says she's from the wrong side of the track.
"Lady Bird always said she's from the wrong side of the tracks and I thought that was like a metaphor but there are actual train tracks."
As soon as Lady Bird realizes her ungratefulness, she offers compensation. Marion just gladly forgives her. I don't think it is just because Lady Bird said something heartbreaking, it's because this is the possibility of their future relationship. She knows that Lady Bird could just send her money and never talk to her again. There’s this immediate look of defeat on her face. It's almost as if she realizes that she failed Lady Bird here. Despite all of this, they never question the existence of love in this relationship. I think, Lady Bird and Marion both see that and it’s so hard for her to grow away from each other because of it. But I think, Lady Bird keeps coming back to her, not just because of love but also because they are the same person. They are the same people in different generations. Marion is happy whenever Lady Bird is happy. She will always put her daughter ahead of her. Of course she wants to spend Lady Bird’s last thanksgiving before college with her, but if being with her friends makes her happy then she [Marion] is happy with that.
Marion is also always a bit concerned for Lady Bird. And I think she sees right through Lady Bird when she’s trying to appease these popular kids in her class. It grounds her but she still lets her spread her wings. Their flawed relationship is because of the lack of communication. Quite literally because Marion later gives Lady Bird the silent treatment, which is literally the worst thing you could do as a parent.
Lady Bird: I'm so sorry. I didn't mean to hurt you. I appreciate everything you've done for me. I'm ungrateful and I'm so sorry. I'm so sorry I wanted more.
But I think Marion does this because she gives up all hope to repair their bond as mother-daughter. Like she's completely lost Lady Bird at that point. That's what she feels like. To Marion, Lady Bird no longer wants her to be a part of Lady Bird's happiness. If Lady bird has started maneuvering her way around her mother to apply to colleges, in 10 years they won’t be on speaking terms. The silent treatment is not the way to go but she must’ve been heartbroken here. Mostly, because she knows she’s at fault here. The last time Lady Bird talked to her about applying to colleges in east coast, we know what happened - Ladybird jumped out of a moving car and broke her arm. And even if they had talked to her about applying to colleges in east coast again, Marion would’ve been critical and Lady Bird would have applied anyway because she is resistent. And it's not Lady Bird's fault because Lady Bird doesn't want to go through all of this if she is not even sure if she's getting into these colleges.
At one point, Marion tries to overcome this communication barrier by writing Lady Bird a letter but she can't because she's never done this before, and so she suppreses her feelings up until the very end, until Lady Bird gets to the airport. Then she [Lady Bird] goes away and then she reads these scrapped letters that her father put in anyway. And if you pause to read them, they are simply heartbreaking, oh my god. She reads these letters and she finally accepts her mother's love that had been suppressed in favour of concern. And Lady Bird ends this cycle of miscommunication, or lack of communication, in the most heartbreaking monologue.
Lady Bird: Hey, mom. Did you feel emotional the first time you drove in Sacramento.
Lady Bird confesses so that now her mother can openly confess. How Marion tries to end the generational trauma cycle doesn’t work, so Lady Bird does it for her.
Lady Bird (continues): I wanted to tell you, I love you. Thank you. I'm- thank you.
Marion is a deeply flawed character but her attempt to finally express her love for her daughter, which in turn leads her daughter to express her love her Marion is a monumental arc. It's heartwarming. Lady Bird knows how her mother steps into her room and everything,
of course they knew that they loved each other. It was merely a matter of communication. I love that it ends on the most positive note ever that despite all of this hurdle not only does Lady Bird step into maturity, her relationship with her mother also is now stepping into maturity. Is somehow Greta Gerwig receives this message, thank you.
Thank you for making this movie.
Like, genuinely, it changed my life.
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