when I told people that I planned on swimming out to a capsized cruise ship, I had the usual response that I get whenever I plan on doing something bonkers. People either didn't think I was actually going to do it, or they tried to persuade me not to. But they're competing against the voice in my head that tells me that someday I'll be 90-ish, and reminiscing about the days when I could make it to the toilet on time. They have no power here. Let's have some crazy adventures now, while I can.
There was just one problem, and that's that I'm actually terrified of water. My earliest memory is nearly dying in a swimming pool as a child, and it's left a bit of an impression. But the shipwreck is only a mere hundred metres from the shore. I can do that, right? Well just to make sure, in the weeks leading up to my flight I visited my local swimming pool regularly to do a few laps and learn how to swim. Sure enough, I soon found out that I sucked. But I think the hardest part of any new activity is powering through being shit, and once I got over my initial anxiety, swimming was kinda fun. I kept at it and I got better. People told me that my new hobby of swimming wasn't as interesting as my old hobby of exploring abandoned things and trying not to die. They're the same hobby, fools! Let's get on with the show!
There was just one problem, and that's that I'm actually terrified of water. My earliest memory is nearly dying in a swimming pool as a child, and it's left a bit of an impression. But the shipwreck is only a mere hundred metres from the shore. I can do that, right? Well just to make sure, in the weeks leading up to my flight I visited my local swimming pool regularly to do a few laps and learn how to swim. Sure enough, I soon found out that I sucked. But I think the hardest part of any new activity is powering through being shit, and once I got over my initial anxiety, swimming was kinda fun. I kept at it and I got better. People told me that my new hobby of swimming wasn't as interesting as my old hobby of exploring abandoned things and trying not to die. They're the same hobby, fools! Let's get on with the show!
A shipping company called Ellerman wanted to have a fleet of luxury
liners going from London to South Africa, and so created a quartet of
fancy ships. They had promenade decks, lounges, cafes, a sports deck and
a dance venue overlooking the swimming pool. The first of the Quartet
was the "City of Port Elizabeth," who had its maiden voyage from London
to Beira in January 1953. The second
ship, The City of Exeter, followed on its own maiden voyage in May, and
then this ship, The City of York, set sail in
November. The fourth ship, City of Durban, wouldn't set off until May
the following year.
The four ships could make the journey from the UK to South Africa in
fifteen days, which was actually quite an impressive speed in the 1950s.
As well as going between London and South Africa, they'd also call at
Hull, Belgium, the Netherlands and Germany. So it's safe to say that for
a while they were a pretty big hit. Unfortunately for them, a whole new
crazy method of transport was taking off, both figuratively and
literally, and that was commercial aircraft! By the end of the 1960s,
Ellerman was starting to feel the pinch, and soon The City of York and
its siblings were rotting away in a port in the Netherlands, awaiting a
buyer.
the four ships weren't just left rotting
in the Netherlands forever. Greece was going through a post-war pre-oil-crisis
shipping boom, with companies snapping up second-hand ships from all
over the world, and in 1971 a chap called Michael A Karageorgis nabbed
these four, intent on converting them all into modern luxury cruise
ships. Keeping with the theme of them all having similar names, each
ship had "Mediterranean" as a prefix.
Of the four Mediterranean ships, only two
of them would ever actually be used. City of Durban, renamed
Mediterranean Dolphin, sat in limbo for a while, as the good folk of
Karageorgis pondered what to do with it, before concluding that they
didn't really need it at all. It was destroyed in 1974. City of Port
Elizabeth took a similar route. Initially named Mediterranean Island,
the corporate bigwigs couldn't decide what to do with it, and as such it
sat idle for years. In 1975, things seemed to be looking up when they
renamed it "Mediterranean Sun," as if they finally had a plan for it,
but then they changed their mind and scrapped it in 1980.
That
left the City of York and the City of Exeter, who each underwent
extensive transformations into the Mediterranean Sky and the
Mediterranean Sea. They were still identical, but now virtually
unrecognisable from their former identities.
For all my preparation, learning how to
swim comfortably and without risk of cardiac arrest from being so unfit,
I'd failed to take into consideration that a big hunk of metal lying in
the sun would be fucking hot! I'd left my shoes on the shore and now it
was like walking on a frying pan.
As the Soviet Union sputtered towards its
final days, a lot of Soviet Jews fancied getting out of there. The
Soviet Union wasn't exactly big on letting people leave, and even had
the Jewish emigration movements leader, Antoly Sharansky, thrown into a
labour camp for "treason." Times were messy, but as the Soviet era came
to a close, the Zionist Gustav Scheller and his wife Elsa worked to
facilitate the emigration of numerous Jews from Soviet territory to
Israel. And to do that, they ended up getting their hands on the
Mediterranean Sky.
In
1992 the cruise ship did a number of trips to Odessa, which is now part
of Ukraine, and transported around 1,400 Jews from the newly-collapsed
Soviet Union to Haifa in Israel. Each trip took about four days, which
seemed a little unbelievable at first, but when I looked at google maps I
realised that they actually aren't too far apart. The Mediterranean Sky
left Odessa, crossed the Black Sea, and entered the Aegean and
Mediterranean via Istanbul.
There
was a veil of secrecy on the whole thing. A lot of Jewish attempts at
emigration from Soviet territory had gone pretty badly. On the same week
that the Mediterranean Sky made its first journey to Israel, a bomb in
Budapest had just missed a bus full of Jews, and killed their escorting
police officer. So the media in Israel was kept totally in the dark out
of fear of any coverage leading to a terror attack on the cruise ship.The Mediterranean Sky saw some action
again in 1993 when British troops used it for accommodation while they
were stationed in Somalia. When US troops pulled out of Somalia, the
ship was used to transport them from Mogadishu, the Somalian capital, to
Mombasa in Kenya.
And then in
1994, the Mediterranean Sky headed over to Cuba, where it ended up
parked at Guantanamo Bay as accommodation for US troops during the
Haitian Refugee Crisis.
Of the four "City of" Mediterranean-Something ships, only the
Mediterranean Sky remained. The ship made a few trips
to Italy, its last journey being from Brindisi to Patras. But with the
company having financial issues, the ship was arrested in Patras in 1997
for having unpaid port fees. This meant that it couldn't leave by order
of a court. It sat in Patras until 1999, when the port authorities got
sick of looking at it and had it towed home.
But alas,
with nobody maintaining it, it eventually started to leak. It took on
sufficient water that it was noticeably lopsided, so rather than wait
for it to sink in the harbour, in 2002 a decision was made to tow it to
shallow water and abandon it there.
And
here it is, in its final resting place. It's said that in 2003 it just
rolled over onto its side. That must have made quite an impressive sight
for anyone who happened to be visiting the sea that day.
In a way it's sad to see it like this, but at the same time, it is
still being enjoyed. It's a bit of an obscure tourist
attraction for those who know about it and fancy something a little
unusual that doesn't require an admission fee. Swimmers come here to
dive off
the ship. Free-runners come here to practice parkour. I've even seen
videos of people using its sloped hull to do water-skiing stunts.
It's just far enough from the city that getting here makes for a nice day out, but not too far that it's a faff to get to.
And
I fucking love it. I rarely say this because return journeys always
make me a bit sad, but I would totally come here again and again. It's
like a great big playground sticking out of the sea.
Having said that, I also wouldn't mind doing other shipwrecks. The Mediterranean Sky is a gateway drug.
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