Bird of Today: Shoebill 9/14/24

The Shoebill (Also commonly called the Shoe-billed stork), is a tall, somewhat intimidating and long legged wading bird found in tropical East Africa and in swamps ranging from South Sudan to Zambia. It has previously been classified with Ciconiiformes (storks) based on its overall form and characteristics, however genetic evidence suggests it belongs in the same family as Pelicans and Herons (Pelecaniformes). Its sharp eyes and large bill give them a somewhat prehistoric look.

The Shoebill is easily recognized by its large shoe-like bill, which serves a variety of purposes. for one, its large gape and sharp edged beak allows it to hunt large prey. Shoebills may hunt baby crocodiles, small turtles, frogs, snakes, water fowl, and various fish. It also allows for quick decapitation of its prey.

Despite their unsettling appearance, eerie calls, and glaring eyes, Shoebills are actually quite docile. They show no threatening behavior and can be approached quite easily. This makes them one of the five most desirable birds to observe in Africa by birdwatchers. There is a viable population of Shoebills in the wild, though they are currently classified as vulnerable to endangerment due mainly to habitat destruction, disturbance, and hunting.



Here are two videos of a Shoebill clattering. The sound is made as a greeting and during nesting.